social function of descriptive text

[tex]DESCRIPTIVE\\ TEXT[/tex]

Explanation

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

• Genre teks yang menjabarkan suatu benda/orang/tempat dan hal lainnya secara spesifik.
• Descriptive text is a text which describes people/place /animal and other things specifically.

SOCIAL FUNCTION/COMMUNICATIVE PURPOSE

• to describe people/place/things specifically ( untuk mendeskripsikan orang/tempat/hal -hal secara khusus )

GENERIC STRUCTURE

{ Struktural teks deskripsi }

1.  Identification  

• Bagian paragraf ini  terletak di awal sebagai pengenalan siapa/apa yang akan dijabarkan dalam teks.

2. Description

• Bagian paragraf selanjutnya menjabarkan ciri khas-nya ( quality) bagaimana dari orang/benda/tempat/hal yang di bicarakan.

LANGUAGE FEATURES

{ Unsur - unsur kebahasaan yang digunakan }

1. Penggunaan kekhususan hal-hal/nama-nama benda yang dipaparkan dalam teks nya. { Specific participant }

Example : my dream, my house, mount merapi

2. Penggunaan  kata sifat ( adjective )

Kata sifat  digunakan dalam penjabaran karakter khusus dari hal yang dibicarakan.

3. Penggunaan pola simple present tense dalam struktur kalimatnya

Dikarenakan sifat informasi nya berupa fakta, maka menggunakan pola simple present tense.

4. Penggunaan kata kerja aksi

Kata kerja aksi memuat informasi tindakan.

Example of descriptive text about place.

My name is Dew. I’m thirteen years old. I study at SMPN  “Brainly Nuansa Indah.” My school is elite and very famous in my town. Many students come from different regions to study in this school. (IDENTIFICATION )

My school is green and shady. There are many variety of plants and flowers. The trees produce the fresh air all over the school building and it makes more comfortable to stay. My school has many rooms . There are a spacious library , a large parking shade, a headmaster’s office, school canteens, language laboratories, science laboratories, multimedia rooms, toilets, a hall and twenty rooms for seventh grade class until ninth grade class. My school’s yard is very large. It is in front of the ninth grade classes. We can play kinds of sport games in the school’s yard. My school has complete sport equipment  because my school provides the sport clubs to train for those who are talented in the sport game.  (DESCRIPTION)

When we enter the school,   we will see the greeting billboard which is written “Welcome to SMPN “Brainly Nuansa Indah”  in front of the school building gate. There is a security post beside the gate. There are two securities guard the post. They have responsibility to keep our school safe. That is a story about my school. I love my school very much because of its conducive environment. (DESCRIPTION )

___________

For more information, learn about the related topic

brainly.co.id/tugas/4528305    ( definition of descriptive text )

Detail Answer

Level          : Jhs  (7)

Subject      : English

Category   : Reading text

Code          : 5

Categorization : 7.5.7

Keywords   : Descriptive text ; social function ; communicative purpose